Aesthetic Treatments Glossary

Aesthetic Treatments

Aesthetic treatments are non-surgical procedures designed to improve appearance, restore youthful features, and enhance natural beauty. They include a wide range of options, from dermal fillers and anti-wrinkle injections (Botox) to chemical peels, skin rejuvenation, and biorevitalisation. These treatments are popular because they are minimally invasive, require little to no downtime, and provide noticeable yet natural results. Unlike surgery, aesthetic treatments focus on subtle enhancements, helping to smooth wrinkles, add volume, and rejuvenate the skin. Patients often seek them to address ageing signs, facial asymmetry, or volume loss in areas such as the lips, cheeks, and jawline. With advances in techniques and materials, aesthetic treatments are now safer and more effective than ever. They are tailored to each patient’s goals, ensuring results that look fresh and balanced rather than artificial.

Dermal Fillers

Dermal fillers are injectable treatments used to restore volume, smooth wrinkles, and enhance facial contours. They are most commonly made of hyaluronic acid, a substance naturally found in the skin that helps maintain hydration and elasticity. Fillers can be used to treat many areas, including lips, cheeks, nasolabial folds, marionette lines, and under the eyes. The results are immediate, with effects typically lasting between 6–18 months depending on the product and treatment area. One of the biggest advantages of dermal fillers is their versatility: they can add fullness to thinning lips, lift sagging cheeks, or define the jawline. Dermal fillers are safe when administered by qualified professionals and can be customised to achieve subtle or more noticeable results. They provide a non-surgical option for patients looking to rejuvenate their appearance with minimal downtime.

Botox

Botox (botulinum toxin) is a widely used injectable treatment that temporarily relaxes facial muscles to reduce the appearance of wrinkles and fine lines. It works by blocking the nerve signals that cause muscles to contract, resulting in smoother, younger-looking skin. Botox is particularly effective for treating crow’s feet, forehead lines, and frown lines. Treatments are quick, usually taking less than 30 minutes, with results becoming visible within a few days and lasting 3–6 months. Beyond aesthetics, Botox also has medical applications, such as reducing excessive sweating, treating migraines, and managing jaw tension (bruxism). The procedure is minimally invasive, with little to no downtime, allowing patients to resume daily activities immediately. When performed by trained professionals, Botox is safe, effective, and delivers natural-looking results that refresh the face without altering facial expressions.

Lip Fillers

Lip fillers are one of the most popular aesthetic treatments, designed to enhance lip volume, shape, and definition. They are typically made of hyaluronic acid-based dermal fillers, a safe substance that also occurs naturally in the body. Lip fillers can correct asymmetry, restore volume lost with age, or create a fuller appearance for patients seeking a more youthful smile. Results are immediate and can last between 6–12 months depending on the product used and the patient’s metabolism. Treatments are tailored to each individual, ensuring results that range from subtle definition to more noticeable plumping. Lip fillers are minimally invasive, requiring only a short appointment, and involve little downtime. When performed by trained professionals, they provide natural-looking enhancement, helping patients achieve balanced and attractive lips that complement their overall facial features.

Cheek Fillers

Cheek fillers are dermal filler treatments designed to restore volume and contour to the mid-face area. As we age, the cheeks naturally lose fat and elasticity, leading to a hollow or sagging appearance. Cheek fillers, usually made from hyaluronic acid-based products, replenish lost volume, lift the face, and enhance natural bone structure. They can create a more youthful and refreshed look by improving facial balance and reducing the appearance of lines around the mouth and nose. The procedure is quick, with minimal discomfort and results that are visible immediately. Effects typically last 12–18 months depending on the product used. Cheek fillers are highly customisable, allowing patients to choose subtle definition or a more dramatic lift, depending on their goals. When performed safely by skilled professionals, they offer a non-surgical alternative to traditional facelifts.

Tear Trough Fillers

Tear trough fillers are specialised dermal filler treatments targeting the hollow area beneath the eyes, known as the tear trough. This area often develops dark circles, hollows, or a tired appearance due to ageing, genetics, or lifestyle factors. By carefully injecting hyaluronic acid fillers, volume is restored, reducing shadows and creating a more refreshed, youthful look. The treatment requires precision, as the under-eye area is delicate. Results are visible immediately and can last up to 12 months. Tear trough fillers improve facial harmony by softening the transition between the lower eyelid and cheek. They are ideal for patients who appear fatigued even when well-rested. With modern techniques, the treatment is safe and natural-looking, avoiding an overfilled appearance. It is a minimally invasive option for those seeking to brighten and rejuvenate the under-eye region without surgery.

Jawline Fillers

Jawline fillers are dermal filler treatments designed to enhance definition and contour in the jawline and chin area. Using hyaluronic acid-based products, jawline fillers can sharpen facial features, reduce the appearance of jowls, and improve balance between the lower and upper face. They are particularly popular among patients looking for a more sculpted look or to correct age-related sagging. The treatment is quick, with results visible immediately and lasting 12–18 months. Jawline fillers can also be combined with chin fillers to improve overall facial proportions. When performed by experienced professionals, the results are natural yet transformative, offering patients a non-surgical alternative to jawline surgery. The procedure involves minimal downtime, allowing patients to return to daily activities quickly. Jawline fillers are a versatile option for achieving a youthful, contoured profile with precision and safety.

Forehead Botox

Forehead Botox is one of the most common aesthetic treatments, used to smooth horizontal lines across the forehead that develop with age and repeated facial expressions. By injecting small amounts of botulinum toxin into targeted muscles, forehead Botox relaxes muscle activity, softening wrinkles while preserving natural movement. The treatment is fast, minimally invasive, and delivers results within a few days, lasting around 3–6 months. Patients benefit from a refreshed and youthful appearance without the need for surgery. Forehead Botox is also preventative, helping to delay the deepening of wrinkles if started early. When performed by skilled professionals, the results are subtle and natural, avoiding a “frozen” look. It is a safe and effective way to restore confidence, making it one of the most requested non-surgical treatments in aesthetic medicine.

Crow’s Feet Botox

Crow’s feet Botox targets the fine lines that radiate outward from the corners of the eyes, often caused by smiling, squinting, and ageing skin. By injecting botulinum toxin into the small muscles around the eyes, the treatment relaxes these muscles, reducing the appearance of wrinkles while still allowing natural expression. Results appear within a few days and last for 3–6 months. Crow’s feet Botox is one of the safest and most effective ways to refresh the eye area, giving patients a more youthful and vibrant appearance. The procedure is quick, requires no downtime, and is often combined with other treatments like tear trough fillers or forehead Botox for comprehensive rejuvenation. When administered correctly, it softens lines without overcorrection, ensuring a natural, rested look.

Frown Lines Botox

Frown lines Botox is a treatment that targets the vertical wrinkles between the eyebrows, often called the “11 lines.” These lines form due to repeated muscle movements such as frowning or squinting and become deeper with age. Botox works by relaxing the overactive muscles, smoothing the area and preventing further deepening of the lines. Results typically appear within 3–5 days and last 3–6 months. Frown lines Botox not only softens existing wrinkles but also helps prevent new ones from forming, making it a popular preventative treatment. The procedure is quick, minimally invasive, and requires no downtime, allowing patients to return to daily life immediately. When performed by a skilled professional, the results are natural, reducing the appearance of stress or tiredness without affecting normal facial expressions.

Marionette Line Fillers

Marionette line fillers are dermal filler treatments designed to soften the lines that run from the corners of the mouth down toward the chin. These lines can create a sad or tired expression as part of the natural ageing process, where skin loses elasticity and volume. Using hyaluronic acid fillers, volume is restored and the area is lifted, creating a smoother and more youthful appearance. Results are visible immediately and can last 9–18 months depending on the product used. Marionette line fillers improve facial harmony and give patients a more refreshed, approachable look. The treatment is quick, requires little downtime, and is tailored to individual facial anatomy. When performed by qualified professionals, it provides safe, subtle, and effective rejuvenation that restores confidence.

Nasolabial Fold Fillers

Nasolabial fold fillers are treatments that target the deep lines running from the sides of the nose to the corners of the mouth, often called “smile lines.” These folds become more pronounced with age due to volume loss, skin laxity, and repeated facial movement. Hyaluronic acid fillers are injected into the area to smooth the folds, restore lost volume, and rejuvenate the mid-face. Results are immediate and typically last 12–18 months. Nasolabial fold fillers not only soften wrinkles but also lift the cheeks slightly, improving overall facial balance. The treatment is minimally invasive, with little downtime, and offers natural-looking results when performed by experienced professionals. It is one of the most common filler procedures for patients seeking a fresher, more youthful appearance.

Chin Fillers

Chin fillers are non-surgical treatments that use dermal fillers to enhance the shape, projection, and symmetry of the chin. They can correct a weak or recessed chin, balance facial proportions, and improve the jawline’s definition. By strategically adding volume with hyaluronic acid-based fillers, the lower face appears more structured and harmonious with the rest of the features. Results are visible immediately and last 12–18 months depending on the filler used. Chin fillers are a popular alternative to surgical implants, offering quick, safe, and reversible results. They can also be combined with jawline fillers for a more comprehensive enhancement. With minimal downtime, chin fillers provide patients with a subtle yet impactful improvement that enhances confidence and overall facial aesthetics.

Smile Line Botox

Smile line Botox refers to injections used to soften wrinkles that form around the mouth when smiling, often called “laugh lines.” While fillers are typically used for deeper folds, Botox can help by relaxing the small muscles that contribute to dynamic wrinkles. This treatment works best for fine lines and is often combined with dermal fillers for comprehensive rejuvenation. Results appear within a few days and last 3–4 months. Smile line Botox provides a subtle improvement, reducing wrinkles while preserving natural movement. The procedure is quick, with no downtime, making it a convenient option for patients looking for a refreshed look. Administered correctly, it delivers natural results that soften lines without affecting the warmth of the smile.

Gummy Smile Botox

Gummy smile Botox is a treatment designed to correct a smile where too much gum tissue is visible above the upper teeth. This condition often results from overactive upper lip muscles. By injecting small amounts of Botox into these muscles, the lip relaxes slightly, covering more of the gums and creating a more balanced smile. The procedure takes only a few minutes, with results visible within 3–5 days and lasting 3–4 months. Gummy smile Botox is a quick, safe, and non-surgical option for patients who feel self-conscious about their smile. When administered by a qualified professional, it creates a natural improvement without affecting speech or expression, offering patients increased confidence in their appearance.

Masseter Botox

Masseter Botox is an aesthetic and functional treatment where Botox is injected into the masseter muscles on the sides of the jaw. This procedure is used to slim a wide or square jawline, creating a more V-shaped facial contour. It also helps patients who suffer from bruxism (teeth grinding) or jaw clenching by relaxing the muscles, reducing tension and associated discomfort. Results typically appear within 2–4 weeks and last 4–6 months. Masseter Botox combines cosmetic and therapeutic benefits, making it a versatile treatment. Patients enjoy a softer facial appearance and relief from jaw pain or headaches. When performed by a skilled professional, it provides a safe, effective, and minimally invasive alternative to surgery.

Non-Surgical Rhinoplasty

Non-surgical rhinoplasty, also called a “liquid nose job,” is a procedure that uses dermal fillers to reshape the nose without surgery. By injecting hyaluronic acid fillers, small imperfections such as bumps, asymmetry, or a drooping nasal tip can be corrected. The treatment is quick, minimally invasive, and results are visible immediately. Effects typically last 12–18 months depending on the product used. Non-surgical rhinoplasty is ideal for patients seeking subtle improvements or corrections without the risks, downtime, or recovery associated with traditional rhinoplasty. While it cannot reduce nose size, it can create the illusion of better symmetry and balance within the face. The procedure requires precision and is safest when performed by trained professionals. It offers patients a natural, temporary alternative to surgery that enhances confidence with minimal disruption.

Biorevitalisation

Biorevitalisation is a skin rejuvenation treatment that involves injecting hyaluronic acid, vitamins, and antioxidants into the skin to improve hydration, elasticity, and overall appearance. Unlike fillers, which add volume, biorevitalisation focuses on improving skin quality from within. It stimulates collagen production, reduces fine lines, and restores a natural glow. Common treatment areas include the face, neck, décolletage, and hands. Results appear gradually over several sessions and can last for months. Biorevitalisation is ideal for patients experiencing dullness, dryness, or early signs of ageing. It is minimally invasive, with little downtime, making it a convenient option for busy lifestyles. This treatment is often combined with other procedures like Botox or fillers to maximise rejuvenation results. Safe and effective, biorevitalisation provides a natural, refreshed look that enhances skin health over time.

Skin Boosters

Skin boosters are injectable treatments designed to improve skin hydration, elasticity, and texture. They typically contain hyaluronic acid, which binds water and nourishes the skin from within. Unlike fillers, which restore volume, skin boosters work across the skin’s surface, making it smoother, plumper, and more radiant. They are used on the face, neck, décolletage, and hands, helping to reduce fine lines and revitalise tired or ageing skin. Treatment usually requires a course of 2–3 sessions, with results lasting several months. Skin boosters are especially beneficial for patients with dull, dehydrated, or sun-damaged skin. The procedure is quick, minimally invasive, and involves little downtime. By improving skin quality rather than altering facial structure, skin boosters provide a natural, refreshed appearance, making them a popular choice in modern aesthetic medicine.

Polynucleotide Treatments

Polynucleotide treatments are regenerative aesthetic procedures that use DNA fragments derived from natural sources to stimulate skin repair, hydration, and collagen production. They are designed to improve skin tone, elasticity, and overall quality, offering anti-ageing benefits without adding volume. Polynucleotides work by promoting cell regeneration, reducing oxidative stress, and enhancing hydration. Common treatment areas include the face, under-eyes, neck, and décolletage. Results develop gradually over several weeks, with improvements in texture, radiance, and firmness. Polynucleotide treatments are especially effective for patients seeking natural skin rejuvenation or those with sensitive skin who cannot tolerate other treatments. They are minimally invasive, safe, and compatible with combination therapies like fillers or Botox. This innovative approach represents the next generation of aesthetic medicine, focusing on biological repair and long-term skin health rather than temporary correction.

Collagen Stimulators

Collagen stimulators are injectable treatments that encourage the body to produce its own collagen, improving skin firmness and elasticity over time. Unlike traditional dermal fillers, which provide immediate volume, collagen stimulators create gradual, natural improvements that can last up to two years. Common products include Sculptra and Radiesse, which are used to treat volume loss in the cheeks, jawline, temples, and other areas of the face. They also improve overall skin texture and resilience. Results appear progressively as collagen production increases, giving a refreshed and youthful appearance without drastic changes. Collagen stimulators are ideal for patients seeking long-lasting, natural rejuvenation. Treatments require several sessions but provide enduring results that continue to improve months after injection. This approach offers a non-surgical alternative to facelifts, focusing on restoring the skin’s structure from within.

Profhilo

Profhilo is an innovative injectable treatment that uses a high concentration of pure hyaluronic acid to improve skin hydration, elasticity, and firmness. Unlike traditional fillers, Profhilo does not add volume but spreads evenly under the skin to stimulate collagen and elastin production. It is especially effective for treating crepey skin, fine lines, and loss of elasticity in the face, neck, and hands. Treatment typically involves two sessions spaced a month apart, with results lasting up to six months. Profhilo improves skin texture, radiance, and overall quality, making it a popular choice for patients seeking natural rejuvenation without altering facial features. It is minimally invasive, with little downtime, and works well as a standalone treatment or in combination with Botox and fillers. Profhilo is often described as a “skin booster from within,” providing subtle yet powerful anti-ageing benefits.

Chemical Peels

Chemical peels are non-surgical treatments that use acidic solutions (such as glycolic, salicylic, or trichloroacetic acid) to exfoliate the outer layers of skin. This process removes dead cells, stimulates regeneration, and reveals smoother, fresher skin underneath. Chemical peels can treat fine lines, sun damage, acne scars, uneven pigmentation, and dullness. They are available in different strengths: superficial peels for mild rejuvenation, medium peels for deeper concerns, and deep peels for advanced correction. Results include improved texture, brightness, and clarity, with minimal downtime for lighter peels. Chemical peels are customised to each patient’s skin type and goals, ensuring safe and effective outcomes. They are often combined with other aesthetic treatments, such as fillers or Botox, for comprehensive anti-ageing benefits. As a time-tested solution, chemical peels remain one of the most versatile treatments in modern aesthetic medicine.

Microneedling

Microneedling is a minimally invasive aesthetic treatment that uses fine needles to create micro-injuries in the skin, stimulating natural collagen and elastin production. This process, also known as collagen induction therapy, helps improve skin texture, reduce scars, minimise pores, and smooth fine lines. The procedure can be enhanced with serums or platelet-rich plasma (PRP) to boost results. Healing is quick, as the micro-channels close rapidly, and patients typically experience only mild redness for 24–48 hours. Microneedling is safe for most skin types and can be performed on the face, neck, and décolletage. Results develop gradually over several weeks as new collagen forms, creating firmer, smoother, and more radiant skin. It is often used as part of a comprehensive skin rejuvenation plan, combining safety, effectiveness, and natural-looking outcomes without significant downtime.

Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) Therapy

Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) therapy is a regenerative treatment that uses the patient’s own blood to promote healing, collagen production, and skin rejuvenation. A small amount of blood is drawn, processed in a centrifuge to isolate platelets, and then injected into targeted areas of the skin. PRP is rich in growth factors that stimulate cellular repair, improving skin tone, elasticity, and texture. It is commonly used for fine lines, acne scars, and under-eye hollows, and is sometimes combined with microneedling for enhanced results. Because PRP comes from the patient’s own body, the risk of allergic reactions is extremely low. Results develop gradually over weeks and improve with repeated sessions. PRP therapy is a natural, safe, and minimally invasive treatment that supports long-term skin health and rejuvenation, making it a popular choice for patients seeking biological, non-chemical solutions.

Anti-Wrinkle Injections

Anti-wrinkle injections are one of the most widely used aesthetic treatments to soften fine lines and dynamic wrinkles caused by repeated facial expressions. The injections use botulinum toxin to relax targeted muscles, preventing them from contracting and creating smoother, more youthful-looking skin. They are commonly applied to areas such as the forehead, frown lines, and crow’s feet, but can also treat conditions like jaw tension or excessive sweating. Results typically last 3–6 months and require maintenance for long-term benefits. Anti-wrinkle injections are quick, minimally invasive, and involve little to no downtime. When performed by skilled professionals, they deliver natural results, maintaining facial expression while reducing visible signs of ageing. Their safety, reliability, and effectiveness make them a cornerstone of non-surgical aesthetic medicine worldwide.

Non-Surgical Facelift

A non-surgical facelift is a combination of treatments designed to lift, tighten, and rejuvenate the face without surgery. Techniques may include dermal fillers, Botox, collagen stimulators, skin boosters, and energy-based devices. The goal is to restore youthful contours, improve skin quality, and reduce wrinkles while maintaining a natural appearance. Unlike traditional facelifts, these treatments involve minimal downtime and are tailored to the patient’s specific needs. Results are often immediate and continue to improve over time as collagen production is stimulated. Non-surgical facelifts are ideal for patients seeking subtle but effective rejuvenation, without the risks and recovery associated with surgery. They offer a flexible, gradual approach to anti-ageing, allowing adjustments over time to maintain natural, long-lasting results.

Facial Contouring with Fillers

Facial contouring with fillers is a non-surgical procedure that enhances the shape, balance, and proportions of the face using hyaluronic acid-based injectables. Fillers are strategically placed in areas such as the cheeks, jawline, chin, and temples to improve definition and harmony. This treatment can restore youthful volume lost with age or create sharper, more sculpted features for aesthetic enhancement. Results are immediate and typically last 12–18 months, depending on the product used. Facial contouring with fillers is customisable, allowing for subtle adjustments or more dramatic transformations based on patient goals. It is a safe, minimally invasive alternative to surgery, with little downtime and natural-looking results when performed by experienced professionals. This treatment is particularly popular among patients who want to enhance facial symmetry and achieve a refreshed, confident look.

Aesthetic Medicine

Aesthetic medicine is a field of medical practice focused on improving appearance, skin quality, and confidence through non-surgical treatments. It includes a wide range of procedures such as Botox, dermal fillers, chemical peels, microneedling, and skin boosters. The emphasis is on minimally invasive treatments that provide natural-looking results without the risks or downtime of surgery. Aesthetic medicine addresses concerns like wrinkles, volume loss, uneven skin tone, and reduced elasticity, while also offering preventative care to slow the signs of ageing. Treatments are highly personalised, considering each patient’s goals and unique facial features. Aesthetic medicine blends science, artistry, and technology to create balanced, subtle enhancements that restore youthful vitality. Its growing popularity reflects a desire for treatments that are safe, effective, and tailored to modern lifestyles.